Popular posts from this blog
Ex-bank owner Agus Anwar declared bankrupt
Two ex-UOBKH staff charged with lying to MAS over due diligence reports on a Catalist aspirant
TWO former senior employees of UOB Kay Hian Private Limited (UOBKH) were charged on Wednesday for allegedly lying to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in relation to reports on a then Catalist aspirant. Lan Kang Ming, 38, and Wee Toon Lee, 34, each face three charges of providing MAS with false information in October 2018 in relation to due diligence reports on an unidentified company applying to list on the Catalist board of the Singapore Exchange. MAS said in a media statement on Wednesday that it was performing an onsite inspection of UOBKH between June and August 2018, to assess the latter's controls, policies and procedures in relation to its role as an issue manager for Initial Public Offering (IPOs). During the examination, Lan and Wee were said to have provided different versions of a due diligence report relating to background checks on a company applying to be listed on the Catalist board of the Singapore Exchange. UOBKH had acted as the issu...
Comments
Editorial, Business Times
29 October 2013
Sometimes, the free market fails to reflect the actual value of securities traded on it by a wide margin. Investment guru Benjamin Graham used the allegory of a manic-depressive “Mr Market”, divorced from reality, whose mood swings influence the prices he is willing to buy and sell at. Yale University professor Robert Shiller, one of this year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in economics, warned in his 2000 book Irrational Exuberance that bubbles in real estate and the stock market can build up as people imitate one another’s buying decisions. Prof Shiller said policy interventions to protect societal interests are justified in the event of a market bubble.
But when powerful regulatory forces intervene in the functioning of free markets, they can do more harm than good by introducing distortions and inefficiencies. To handle potentially delicate situations, regulators have resorted to using verbal signals and threats instead of actually taking action. Since markets operate on expectations, the mere suggestion of potential action from a credible authority can reassure markets or cool them down. Excessive market volatility resulting from traders second-guessing market authorities can thus be avoided. Hence the US Federal Reserve tries to regularly communicate its intentions on interest rates. European Central Bank president Mario Draghi calmed the European bond markets last year by saying he would do “whatever it takes” to save the euro, together with a programme of potentially unlimited bond-buying that was never actually used. With a properly executed communication strategy, regulators can cool febrile markets without using more sledgehammer-like distortionary policies.
Similar lessons in communication can be learnt from the recent penny stock fiasco, where three stocks - Blumont Group, Asiasons Capital and LionGold Corp - had a spectacular run-up in price over the past year before crashing down to earth earlier this month. The Singapore Exchange (SGX) had used all three tools available to it in querying, designating, or suspending a security. But questions remain about how it could have done these in a more timely and pertinent fashion.
Stronger signals could have been sent earlier. The three stocks took a year to soar to speculative heights, adding billions of dollars to their valuations. The unusually detailed query SGX sent to Blumont days before prices collapsed was a laudable signal that regulators were paying close attention to the stock, but this could have been done months earlier. Secondly, the lifting of the “designated” status of the three securities that banned short-selling and contra trading last week - a seemingly “all-clear” signal - conflicted with the revelation a few days later that SGX and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) were reviewing the saga.
Ultimately, regulators play an important role in shaping investor expectations and attitudes, and they need to communicate their stance on bubble situations clearly and effectively. Otherwise, the integrity of the market is at stake when unusually large, unexplained swings in price dominate the headlines.